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What is a nutrient deficiency and how to identify them?

WhatsApp Image 2022-04-20 at 1.43.54 PM.jpeg

Hi everybody! Welcome back to our lesson in CP Heaven's learning lab!

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Today we will be learning about:

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  1. How to identify Nutrient deficiency 

  2. How to resolve these issues

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Introduction to plant nutrients deficiency

A plant is a living thing, and all living things require water and food to grow big and strong.

Plants use sunlight to make food, but is that everything that a plant requires? 

The short answer to this is no. Plants, like us, require more than just energy from food. 

Plants are made up of cells, and these cells are made up of molecules and these molecules are made up of atoms. These molecules and atoms are just like Lego blocks, they are required by plants and animals to build a healthy body. 

Ask yourself that if a plant only gains energy and water to sustain itself, how will this plant be able to grow bigger without gaining the required building blocks for growth?

 

When a plant is short of "building block(s)" (nutrients), we call that nutrient deficiency.

To keep a plant healthy, we must address them correctly to avoid stunting growth.

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The chart below described different kinds of deficiencies and how to identify them.

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How to use the diagram above:

  1. Identify how a healthy plant should look.

  2. Compare the entire plant with a healthy looking one.

  3. Take a closer look at the topmost leaves and compare them with leaves in the bottom area.

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Below are examples of how I did a comparison of a healthy plant and a plant that is showing symptoms of nutrient deficiency.

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Questions I'll ask myself:

  • Does the plant always have most bottom leaves turning yellow? Yes

  • Is the leaf count fewer than how it should be? Yes

  • Is the plant grower much slower than usual? Yes

  • How long ago has the plant been fertilized? and with what? Not at all

  • Since is a carnivorous plant, has the plant been feeding recently? No

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Diagnose: Nitrogen deficiency

 

Symptoms:

- Yellowing/browning/dying (necrosis) of the oldest leaf.

- Necrosis of the leaf starts from the outermost part of the leaf and moves slowly inwards.

- Newest few leaves (The top portion) of the plant are green and alive.

- Very slow growth

 

Treatment:

- Use some fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.

 

Since this is a carnivorous plant, I choose to use Maxsea as it's a preferred choice of fertilizer for most carnivorous plant growers. I'll teach more about fertilizer in the next lesson.

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I've also prepared a list below to show what a plant with each deficiency looks like.

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Young leaf

Old leaf

Healthy Plant

Plant under diagnose

Nitrogen

WhatsApp Image 2022-04-20 at 1.43.54 PM.jpeg

(Lower leaves)

  • Slow growth

  • Yellowing leaves from the bottom more than top

  • Fewer leaves than usual

Magnesium

(Lower leaves)

  • Older leaves are bleached from bottom up.

  • Leaves on the top looks normal

Boron

Iron

(upper leaves)

  • New leaves are bleached with green veins

  • Leaves on the bottom looks greener

Copper

(upper leaves)

  • Curled leaves

  • Yellowing spots on leaves

  • The symptoms start from younger leaves

Sulfur

(upper leaves)

  • Symptoms first appear on newer leaves

  • Leaves appears more bleached with little to no green veins

Boron

Prakash Kumar, Manoj Kumar Sharma. Nutrient Deficiencies of Field Crops : Guide to Diagnosis and Management. CAB International; 2013. Accessed February 1, 2021. http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=2415968&site=ehost-live

(upper leaves)

  • Symptoms first appear on newer leaves

  • The tip of the leaf and the outer edge are bleached

Zinc

(upper leaves)

  • White band between the middle and margin of the leaf.

  • Appears mainly on younger leaves

Phosphorus

(Lower leaves)

  • Purple edge

  • New shoots do grow well

Calcium

(upper leaves)

  • leaves look small, stunted and misshaped

  • growth is very slow

Molybdenum

(Lower leaves)

  • Starts from older leaves and progress to the whole plant

  • Leaves appeared warped and skinny

Potassium

(Any leaves)

  • Browning on the leaf's edges

  • Dry dead spots on leaves.

Manganese

(upper leaves)

  • New leaves are bleached with dark green close to the veins

  • Grey specks, white or brown stripes

  • Brown spots 

That's it for this lesson! I hope you've once again learned something new from me and have a nice day! 😊​

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